
How to keep your baby toasty and warm in winter! (Safely)
How to dress a baby in the cold weather is often a source of anxiety for parents. Use our handy guide to help you feel confident dressing your baby in the cold, both inside and outside.
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How to dress a baby in the cold weather is often a source of anxiety for parents. Use our handy guide to help you feel confident dressing your baby in the cold, both inside and outside.

Many people carry for a variety of different reasons, and it's normal from an evolutionary point of view for humans to carry their children. All cultures around the world have some form of carrying in them, many having their own styles and ways of carrying. In this blog, we collaborated with Zoë Woodman, from The Sling Consultancy, to share more information about the biology of infant carrying, how carrying helps infants develop, plus our top tips for choosing a sling/carrier. What is babywearing? Babywearing is simply the practice of carrying a baby or toddler in a carrier. Babywearing is the more popular term and is used more often than the word ‘carrying', even though it is a much broader term. However, it is important to recognise that often we ‘carry' infants much longer than just the ‘baby stage.' Watch this video with Sling Consultant Zoë who shares her experience and why she has continued to use a carrier with her youngest son who is now 5 years of age. How to find the right carrier There is so much choice when it comes to choosing a carrier that’s right for your needs. A great place to start is to check out a sling library in your local area. What is a sling library? Like traditional (book) libraries and toy libraries, sling libraries’ main role is to loan out slings and carriers and to offer advice and information on babywearing. Each one is run by volunteers and they run in different ways, meeting anywhere from weekly to monthly in someone’s home, a children’s centre, a community venue, a play centre or a library. When at the sling library it's helpful to try on different slings and carriers because we are all shaped differently; some people have shorter torsos, broader shoulders etc… and like trying on a pair of shoes you want to make sure it fits you perfectly so you feel comfortable. Carrier v Sling? It’s important to ensure your sling or carrier is well-fitted, and it’s sufficiently tightened. If the infant is slumping, you need to adjust the carrier or choose a different type of carrier. Below you will find different types of slings and carriers available. A wrap: A stretchy wrap is great for newborns, it's a long piece of thin fabric that you tie it in a certain way, and the infant can slip in and out quite easily. This carrier supports skin-to-skin contact as the fabric is thin and due to its stretchy nature, it tends to fit all body types well. A buckle carrier: This is a square piece of fabric with buckles that can do up differently and they come in different sizes. Tie-on carrier: This is similar to the buckle carrier, it’s a square piece of fabric, but rather than buckling the fabric together, you “tie” this carrier together. Ring slings: A one-shoulder fabric carrier, with a ring you thread the fabric through. Frame back carrier: These carriers are metal carriers, and are typically used for an older infant as they don’t offer much support. Wrap carrier: This is a fabric carrier that is very flexible and it will always fit your body because you tie them yourself. There are ways and means of adjusting the carrier you currently have if you're finding it uncomfortable. Sling Consultant Zoe speaks about the different ways you can use a carrier/sling to carry an infant to support their development. Benefits of babywearing There are so many benefits associated with babywearing, for both the infant and the carrier. Many people carry for a variety of different reasons, and it's normal from an evolutionary point of view for humans to carry their children. All cultures around the world have some form of carrying in them, many having their own styles and ways of carrying. In this blog, we collaborated with Zoë Woodman, from The Sling Consultancy, to share more information about the biology of infant carrying, how carrying helps infants develop, plus our top tips for choosing a sling/carrier. What is babywearing? Babywearing is simply the practice of carrying a baby or toddler in a carrier. Babywearing is the more popular term and is used more often than the word ‘carrying', even though it is a much broader term. However, it is important to recognise that often we ‘carry' infants much longer than just the ‘baby stage.' Watch this video with Sling Consultant Zoë who shares her experience and why she has continued to use a carrier with her youngest son who is now 5 years of age. How to find the right carrier There is so much choice when it comes to choosing a carrier that’s right for your needs. A great place to start is to check out a sling library in your local area. What is a sling library? Like traditional (book) libraries and toy libraries, sling libraries’ main role is to loan out slings and carriers and to offer advice and information on babywearing. Each one is run by volunteers and they run in different ways, meeting anywhere from weekly to monthly in someone’s home, a children’s centre, a community venue, a play centre or a library. When at the sling library it's helpful to try on different slings and carriers because we are all shaped differently; some people have shorter torsos, broader shoulders etc… and like trying on a pair of shoes you want to make sure it fits you perfectly so you feel comfortable. Carrier v Sling? It’s important to ensure your sling or carrier is well-fitted, and it’s sufficiently tightened. If the infant is slumping, you need to adjust the carrier or choose a different type of carrier. Below you will find different types of slings and carriers available. A wrap: A stretchy wrap is great for newborns, it's a long piece of thin fabric that you tie it in a certain way, and the infant can slip in and out quite easily. This

Content Warning – This blog talks frankly about different types of trauma, including birth trauma. If you are sensitive to discussing these topics, you may wish to close this blog, or prepare yourself appropriately for reading. There is information at the end of this blog on how to access support if you are affected by any of the issues raised in this piece. We are almost at the end of Birth Trauma Awareness week, which this year runs from 18th to 23rd July. The theme for this year is diagnosis and treatment. What is trauma? Trauma is an emotional response to a stressful event, such as a natural disaster, a physical or sexual assault, the sudden death of a loved one, or witnessing the assault of another person, e.g. a shooting or stabbing. What is birth trauma? The NICE Guidelines on Antenatal and Postnatal Mental Health (2014) definite birth trauma as: “Traumatic birth includes births, whether preterm or full term which are physically traumatic… and births that are experienced as traumatic, even when the delivery is obstetrically straightforward.” This means that even if your labour or birth did not require emergency treatment or deviation from what is biologically normal – you have experienced the event as traumatic. You may have had a birth someone else considers totally normal and not stressful – that does not mean your experience was not traumatic. Giving birth and experiencing birth trauma are very personal. Some families experience trauma after giving birth, if their babies are taken to SCBU, or NICU and are separated from them for some time. Many women are unaware that they have experienced birth trauma until weeks, months, or even years after the fact. Shock and denial are common in the early days after a traumatic experience. Birth trauma can also cause physical symptoms such as nausea, headaches, heart palpitations and symptoms of mental illness such as postnatal anxiety, depression or OCD. According to research carried out by the Birth Trauma Association in 2021, 84% of parents are living with the consequences of birth trauma without effective treatment as a solution, and “84% of respondents with physical birth injuries said it had impacted their self esteem and body confidence.” (BTA, 2022) How can you support someone with birth trauma? Listen but don't judge. Let them speak openly about their experience – when they are ready –without giving your perspective or advice. Validate their feelings. Telling someone it ‘can't be that bad' or ‘at least your baby is here safely' can totally invalidate the difficult and complex feelings involved with birth trauma. How a mother feels absolutely matters – yes, it's important that baby arrives safely – but this should not ignore the very real desire of a mother to give birth in a specific way and having this decision removed from her, or the lived experience of the fear, stress, and abject terror many women go through delivering their babies. Help them access the help and support they need. This may involve therapies such as EMDR or TFCBT, which require specialist training and supervision. Encourage parents to thoroughly check the qualifications of anyone they are working with after a traumatic birth, and that they are appropriately supervised by someone specialising in trauma. Some parents may also require medication. Connect with organisations such as The Make Birth Better Project ,the Birth Trauma Association and MASIC (for women with birth injuries). If you want to learn more about birth trauma and perinatal mental illness, we are offering a 20% discount on our Perinatal Mental Health Training (Including postnatal depression and birth trauma) until Sunday 24th July 2022. Use code FORTHE84PERCENT.

With temperatures soaring in the UK, parents are flooding online support groups with queries about keeping their little ones safe in the heat. Infant feeding expert Charlotte Treitl shares her Top 10 tips for keeping your baby safe in a heatwave! Keep babies indoors during the hottest parts of the day There's a reason people in very hot countries have a siesta in the middle of the day! During the hottest part of the day (11am to 3pm) it's best to stay indoors and keep cool. You may even want to take a nap with your baby since the heat will probably make you feel more tired! Keep babies in the shade using a UV protective parasol or tent when outdoors. It's really unsafe for babies to be in direct sunlight when temperatures soar, especially if they are under 6 months old, so keep them shaded whilst they play or sleep in the sun. Use sun cream appropriately Babies under 6 months old should not wear sun cream. For older babies and children, look for a high SPF (Sun Protection Factor) cream that is made specifically for babies and children at 30-50 SPF depending on how hot it is. SPFs are rated on a scale of 2 to 50+ based on the level of protection they offer, with 50+ offering the strongest protection from UVB rays. You also want to look at the star rating on the packaging – a 5 star rating offers the highest level of UVA protection. Wearing UV protective clothing Lots of swim and beachwear now comes in UV protective fabric. These can block out harmful UV rays by as much as 98%. Hats with a legionnaire style flap of fabric at the back help keep the sun off the back of the neck and shoulders – an area that burns easily. Feed on demand! Breastfed babies of all ages will typically want to feed more often in the heat, and may enjoy more ‘snacky' feeds. This can cause some worry for parents who may think their baby isn't filling up or that their milk is drying out – don't panic! Breastmilk is already around 88% water, and it adapts to the heat to keep your baby hydrated, so your baby will likely have shorter, but more frequent feeds. Baby poos may go greener as a result – again, don't panic! Do not give sips of water to breastfed babies under 6 months of age. This is highly dangerous. For formula fed babies, formula should be made safely using 70 degree freshly boiled water, but can be given in smaller quantities more often. Your formula fed baby may also enjoy or require more snacky feeds. The NHS does say that in extremely hot weather, formula fed babies can have sips of water throughout the day between feeds, this should be limited and should only be given in extreme temperatures. Make breastmilk ice lollies A great way to help your baby cool down is to make breastmilk ice lollies. Most home-use lolly moulds for infants only need 1-2oz of fluid to make up a lovely ice pop for your baby. It's best not to give them to babies who are under 12 weeks old, as the very cold temperature of frozen milk could harm their delicate lips and tongue. Formula should never be frozen. Never cover a stroller! Whilst it's tempting to think that covering the stroller keeps your baby out of the sun and therefore protects them, what actually happens is the cover then reduces airflow, which can increase the temperature of the stroller to 93 degrees within 30 minutes, even if you're using a thin muslin, which increases your baby's risk of SIDS. It's best to use a parasol to create shade. Keep car seats cool when your car is parked Car seats get very hot when left in cars, and this can mean metal buckles become so hot they can burn you or your baby. Additionally, the black seat covers can get really hot, which will make your baby uncomfortable when travelling and could potentially over heat them. When your car is parked, use an emergency foil blanket to cover the car seat and reflect heat away. A large white muslin will also help reflect some of the heat, so the seat will be cooler when you're ready to use it. Remember to take your baby out of the car seat after travelling – whilst it's safe for baby to sleep in the seat when travelling, it should not be used as an alternative to a chair or safe sleep surface. Keep the bedroom at optimal temperature and dress baby appropriately The ideal room temperature is 16-20⁰C, and it can be tricky to keep temperatures low in the summer months. Use a room thermometer to monitor the temperature, keep the bedroom door open, and if need be, use a fan to keep air circulating – but don't aim it directly at the baby. It's important to dress your baby appropriately for bedtime to keep them safe. The risk of SIDS is higher in babies that are too hot, so put your baby to bed in appropriate clothing to avoid overheating. This is especially important when bedsharing because you will be sharing body heat. In extremely hot weather, you may only need to put your baby to bed in a nappy. Choose a low tog sleeping bag if your baby sleeps in one of these. Drinking alcohol and breastfeeding If you're at a BBQ or down the pub for tea enjoying the beer garden, or simply want to enjoy a cool alcoholic beverage in the heat then it is safe to do so. You do not need to pump and dump, nor do you need to wait any particular length of time to feed your baby. Very little alcohol is transferred into breastmilk. The main thing to be mindful of is alcohol dehydrates you very quickly, especially in the heat, so you may feel more drunk more

“I can pull in all this information that I've learned over the years and create a plan that is really holistic and evidence based, because I know the science behind the issues they're experiencing” – Rebecca Scott-Pillai

“One thing that drives me bonkers is when it does come in to the mainstream conversation about getting yourself a towel, put a pad in, and it's fine if you leak – dont worry about it. But it's SO NOT OK if you leak, it's a warning sign” – Sarahjane West-Watson